About 130 km from Toronto and 90 minutes of driving, we explored the world famous
Niagara Falls. After a relaxing lunch at the Queen Victoria Place restaurant, we marveled
at the breathtaking Niagara Falls, which is approximately 12,000 years old. The falls were formed
when melting glacier waters flowing from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and carved out a river in their descent. The river passed over the steep Niagara escarpment and began to erode its way back,
leaving behind what is known today as the Niagara Gorge. Niagara Falls erodes back
approximately 1 foot/year.
There are over 500 waterfalls in the world are taller than Niagara Falls. But Niagara Falls is
the biggest waterfalls in the world by the volume of whopping water siphoned at an
average of 750,000 gallons each second.
The Great Lakes is the largest surface freshwater system in the world, meaning about
one-third of the world’s freshwater goes over Niagara Falls.